Does chocolate lower blood pressure or raise it? Chocolate can raise or lower blood pressure depending on the type, ingredients, and how much you consume. Cocoa contains flavanols, which are natural plant compounds that may support blood vessel function. For some people, that may lead to modest improvements in blood pressure. But many chocolate products also contain added sugar, saturated fat and caffeine or theobromine, which can change the overall effect. What type of choco

In a culture that rewards productivity and efficiency, play can start to feel indulgent. But experts suggest the opposite is true: Play is a key part of how we regulate stress, build relationships, and stay mentally flexible over time—and it’s something adults never really outgrow. Here’s what play looks like in adulthood, and how to bring more of it into your everyday life in ways that support your mental health. What Counts as Play in Adulthood? One of the biggest misconce

Feeling fine doesn’t always mean that everything is fine. Some of the most common conditions that show up with age can build quietly for years. As scary as that sounds, there’s good news: Many of these “silent” conditions can be found early and treated—if you keep up with recommended screenings. “A lot of what we do as cardiologists is treating people who are asymptomatic so we can prevent things down the line,” says Dr. John Dodson, director of the Geriatric Cardiology Progr

Watch Your Step! Walking is a complex process. It involves your body from head to toes, including several parts of your brain. Some strides do more than just get you from point A to point B. Your gait, posture, and pace may also be broadcasting clues about your health and personality. Fast Pace Longer life: Studies on people over 65 show that a natural need for speed when walking tends to mean you'll live longer. But it doesn't work in reverse; you can't expect to extend your

When it comes to health benefits, eggs have had a fluctuating reputation over time. For years, a belief persisted that their high content of dietary cholesterol might negatively affect cholesterol levels in the human body. More recent studies, however, argue that dietary cholesterol from moderate egg consumption does not contribute to higher levels of “bad” cholesterol in the human body and thus does not heighten heart disease risk. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that

“Protein” has become a major health buzzword in marketing, but the label alone doesn’t make a food nutritious. While many products promote their protein content, not all high-protein foods offer the same overall health benefits. Why "Protein" Doesn't Always Mean "Healthy" Protein is a macronutrient, along with fat and carbohydrates, all of which are equally important to include in your diet for different reasons. Many foods contain protein, but that doesn't automatically make

Republican Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt has signed legislation making it a felony to traffic abortion-inducing drugs into or within the state, opening a new front in the post-Dobbs fight over mail-order mifepristone even as the U.S. Supreme Court continues to let the pills be shipped during federal litigation. House Bill 1168 takes effect Aug. 12 and carries up to 10 years in prison and a $100,000 fine for anyone who knowingly possesses or delivers the drugs to a person who inte

Sometimes there’s itching; there’s usually pain and inflammation; and then there’s bleeding. Hemorrhoids and their symptoms are distressing and uncomfortable, no matter the kind you have. To help bring you relief, the American Gastroenterological Association published new guidelines about the condition, including the type of food you should prioritize to keep the contents of your intestines moving and, as a result, your backside hemorrhoid-free. Gut Health Tip of the Day: Pri

Your favorite breakfast food may reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s disease. That’s according to a recent study, which found that eating at least one egg five days a week was associated with a 27% lower risk of developing the disease in older adults. Previous research has also linked egg consumption to a lower risk of Alzheimer’s, but Jisoo Oh, DrPH, MPH, an associate professor of epidemiology at Loma Linda University and author of the new paper, said the recent study was among

As a registered dietitian, I often get asked about my go-to list of foods. One food I always mention is oats. There's nothing like a steaming bowl of hot oatmeal with nuts and berries to comfort my soul on a gloomy morning. The goodness of oats goes beyond comfort, though. Research suggests that regularly eating oats may reduce total and LDL (harmful) cholesterol—and lower cholesterol levels are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease. So, what is so unique about oats

Getting enough protein is important, especially as we get older. Not only is protein critical for all our cells to function properly, but it’s also essential for building and maintaining strong bones and muscles. There are other benefits to adding more protein to your daily meals, too. A higher-protein diet can help promote weight loss, keep you feeling fuller longer and improve blood sugar stability. But it isn’t always easy to eat enough of it. For most older adults, daily

Inflammation can help your body defend itself from infection and injury. But chronic inflammation can lead to disease. Stress, low activity levels, and foods that cause inflammation can increase this risk. For this reason, eating foods that can help reduce inflammation is strongly advisable. What are the top anti-inflammatory foods? Foods like fruits, vegetables, and spices contain anti-inflammatory compounds and may help reduce inflammation. The most anti-inflammatory foods

The sudden, urgent need to pee the moment you arrive home is a common phenomenon known as "latchkey incontinence." It is not a medical condition, but rather the combination of neurological (brain-related) and behavioral (conditioned) responses that allow you to hold it in until you are within reach of a toilet. How the Brain Controls Urination Urination is not a reflex—it's a carefully regulated process in which the brain constantly monitors how full your bladder is and decid

Fraud in government programs is often treated like an urban legend—something that happens in faraway blue cities run by corrupt political machines. But the truth is more unsettling: Some of the most brazen theft of taxpayer money is happening in places governed by Republicans, right under their noses. Consider Ohio. At one address in Columbus, investigators found 94 different companies registered in the same building. The windows were covered. The offices appeared empty. Yet,

While there are many healthy foods to choose from when grocery shopping, some are more nutrient-packed than others. These so-called superfoods are richer in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, offering maximum health benefits for minimal calories. They can include vegetables, fruits, grains, and more. So, what are the top superfoods worth adding to your grocery cart ASAP? According to Pollock Communications and Today's Dietitian's annual "What's Tre

Bananas are notoriously high in potassium, an electrolyte that’s important for fluid balance, nerve impulses and muscle contractions. It’s why they’re often handed out at the end of races, sports games or other high-traffic areas for a group of sweaty people. But bananas do more for the body than replenish electrolytes after working out. For example, bananas help support healthy blood pressure when eaten regularly because the potassium it contains helps the body get rid of e

Diabetes is one of the most common health conditions around the world and in the United States. About 11.6% of people in the United States live with the condition. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form you may have heard of, but you might be surprised by what you still don’t know. Ongoing research in recent years has improved diagnosis, treatment, and knowledge about type 2 diabetes, allowing for better prevention and management. We’ve partnered with Stelo by Dexcom to brin

Starting around age 60, your nutritional needs change. This happens for a number of reasons, and it’s important to make sure you’re tweaking your diet appropriately so that you get the nutrients you need. Why Nutrition Needs Change as You Age As people age, the body’s metabolic rate—how much energy the body uses—gradually changes. “A key contributor to the decrease in metabolic rate is a loss of muscle mass. Peak muscle mass is usually reached around the early to mid-thirties

It’s not often that something simple, cheap, science-backed and easily accessible trends on social media. Against the odds, #WaterTok is all the rage right now, and as a registered dietitian, I’m not mad about it. Yes, it annoys me that there are influencers trying to sell you expensive electrolyte powders that you don’t need. (Don’t even get me started on the fact that one of the most popular powders contains 1,000 milligrams of sodium, which is almost half the recommended d

The Bigger Picture You've probably heard to watch the amount of salt you eat, especially if you're concerned about your blood pressure. That's because it makes your body hold on to water, putting extra stress on your heart and blood vessels. Salt -- and worry, and anger -- aren't the only things that can raise your blood pressure. Although temporary "spikes" aren't necessarily a problem, numbers that remain high over time can cause serious damage. Added Sugar It may be even m

The abortion issue won’t go away, as so many politicians wish it would. It persists because the discussion and debate are about our very existence. What is life? The Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization in 2022 overturned Roe v. Wade, which has defined the abortion landscape in the United States since 1973. That landscape defined a right to abortion protected by the U.S. Constitution. Dobbs reversed this, concluding that the Constitution co

Stress Long-term stress floods your body with cortisol, a hormone that plays a part in your fight or flight system. In order to refuel your body after a stressful encounter, cortisol makes you want to eat more. If stress is a near-constant state for you, those cortisol levels stay up and keep you reaching for the snacks. Binge Eating Disorder (BED) Binge eating disorder (BED) is a category used in diagnosing eating disorders. It describes ongoing sessions of eating more food

You may fall asleep occasionally when you sit down if you don’t get enough high quality sleep. Falling asleep regularly when you sit down, however, may be a symptom of a sleeping condition that could require medical attention. Is falling asleep when sitting down a sign of a sleep disorder? Falling asleep regularly when you sit down may be a symptom of hypersomnia, a sleeping condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. According to the United Kingdom’s National He

It’s natural for blood sugar to rise after eating. But if you are older or have diabetes or prediabetes, they can rise to a dangerous level that can damage your health over time. Making a habit of walking after dinner can make a huge difference. Why Blood Sugars Rise After Meals “What you eat sends [blood sugar] up, and then insulin gradually pushes it back down,” explains Daniel Cox, Ph.D. Cox is a University of Virginia professor researching the effectiveness of lifestyle c